The Pool Cue: How is it Made?
I started this series of articles to let you, our valued reader know what it takes to build a quality pool cue. Not only what it takes to build it, but to put the many parts together in a way that feels perfect in the players hands. Not only to get the length, weight and balance correct, but to also make it into a work of art that will last the players lifetime and even longer.However, after posting our first article we came to relies that we, as they say, put the cart before the horse. Not everyone sees a pool cue the same way. Unless you are a professional, or you just enjoy the game, most people see a pool cue as a long skinny piece of wood used to knock a bunch of balls around a table, trying to get them into the holes.
We know that there is a lot more to a pool cue than just a long skinny piece of wood. It has many parts. In this section we will get into naming these parts, describing what they are, what there function is and how they relate to the other parts. We will keep the language and terms in this section simple, so that anyone will be able to understand it and have a new respect for the game. We will start with the tip and work our way down to the rubber bumper. Enjoy.
THE TIP - Cue tips are in most cases made of leather, however some are made of a harder material such as phenolic resin. The harder material is use when a shot requires more force and less spin, such as on the break or on jump shots. Cue tips are made with varying degrees of DIAMETER, CURVATURE and HARDNESS.
DIAMETER - The normal diameter for a pool cue ranges from 12 to 14 millimeters and for a snooker cue the diameter is smaller, from 10 to 11 millimeters.
CURVATURE - The standard curvature of the dome shaped tip are either dime radius, or nickel radius. This means that the profile curve of the tip will match the curved edge of either a dime or a nickel. The dime shaped tip allows more control, or spin, of the ball when contact is made. The nickel shaped tip is more commonly used when more force and less spin is required, as in the break or jump shots.
HARDNESS - The hardness of the cue tip ranges from vary hard to vary soft. The manufacturing process, compressing and tanning of the leather, determines the hardness of the material to be used. Also if it will be one layer piece of leather or, if it will be laminated construction. Laminated is many thinner pieces of leather layered, glued and compressed together making a harder tip. Cue tips of the one piece, or single layer, construction are softer, having the dime radius, and hold chalk better to allow more control, or spin, when the tip connects with the ball The harder laminated, or resin, tips commonly have the nickel radius used for more force and less spin.
Thank you, our valued readers, for your time and interest in our articles and as always feel free to contact us with any questions, comments or suggestions at PoolCuesPro.com. In our next article we will discuss the next part, the FERRULE and how the tip is connected to it.
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